Chinese Wedding Customs: Bride’s Home Visit
In the olden days, the bride’s home visit which is the final step of the Chinese wedding ceremony is done three days after the wedding ceremony.
Nowadays, everything is simplified. The modern Chinese wedding ceremony processes are all compressed into a one day event.
- One costume change equals three days!
After the tea ceremony at the groom’s family home, the bride will change out of her western style wedding gown. This change of clothes symbolizes the passing of three days! The bride may choose to change into another western dress, a cheongsam or a traditional red chinese wedding gown called kwa.The kwa is made of silk, heavily embroidered with motifs of dragon, phoenix and flowers in gold and silver threads. Although heavy due to the embroidery, it is cool and comfortable to wear. The jacket is straight cut and the straight skirt is usually elasticized at the waist. This is the advantage of wearing the loose cut Kwa for a few hours before getting back into that body hugging western style wedding gown for the wedding banquet.
However, I know that some brides actually didn’t change their costumes but instead went back without the veil.
- Bride’s younger brother to escort the bride home
The bride’s younger brother (or whoever is playing the role) will arrive at the groom’s home with a wedding basket filled with toiletries, perfumed oils, make-up, etc for his sister. This symbolizes that he misses his sister and wants her to go back with him for a visit. The bridal car will fetch the bride’s younger brother to the groom’s home. The groom will welcome the younger brother by opening the car door for him. - Not going home empty handed
The bride’s home visit is the couple’s first visit to her parent’s home as a married couple. The bride cannot go back empty handed.Other than the gifts for her parents, the couple was supposed to prepare gifts for all the elder members of the family.
In the past, many dialect groups required the bride to return home with gifts of a pair of sugar cane, a pair of live rooster and hen for her parents. These “dai lu ji” were supposed to lead the way back. In return, the bride’s parents will also provide gifts of a rooster and hen. These will be put under the bridal bed back at the groom’s home. It was believed that the firstborn will be male if the rooster came out first.
Over the years, as standard of living improved the live chickens were replaced by other types of meat, poultry, fish and expensive dried or gourmet food items such as abalone, birdnest or sharksfin.
To simplify all the matters, gifts are no longer required for modern Chinese weddings, they are replaced by ang paos.
- Gifts to bring home
Nowadays, only symbolic items such as roast pig or candies are requested by bride’s parents.If one of the bride’s parents is Cantonese, the roast pig is definitely required as part of the gifts for the bride’s home visit. For non-cantonese, sometimes roast pork instead of a whole roast pig is requested.
For Teochew, two big red packets of their favorite traditional peanut and sesame candies “dou tiao, zi ma tiao” are usually requested.
For Hokkiens, combinations of popped rice blocks, or popped rice and sesame rolls, peanut chewy candies, bean paste cookies “mi fang, ma lao, gong tang, dou sa bing” are usually requested.
Tangerines or mandarin oranges “Juzi” sounds like good fortune “Ji” in chinese and must be included as part of the gifts. If tangerines are out of season, oranges can be used instead.
Ensure that the quantity of the items is sufficient for a portion to be returned to signify sharing of fortune between the two families. Tangerines or oranges will have to be replaced in the returned gifts.
- Tea ceremony during the bride’s home visit
This will be applicable if the bride didn’t have the tea ceremony before leaving the house.The bride’s mother’s wedding tea set, if available, is used for this ceremony. Otherwise, any nice tea set can be used. For the steps, you can refer to the article How To Conduct Chinese Wedding Tea Ceremony
Usually the relatives of the bride will present her with jewellery rather than red packets. This is referred to as adding to her dowry “tien jia zhuang”.
- Sweet soup for a sweet union
During the bride’s home visit, a sweet soup with lotus seeds, dried longan, red dates and rice balls will be served to wish the couple a sweet harmonious marriage.
The modern Chinese wedding ceremony is completed after the bride’s home visit.
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Interesting that three days are compacted into one. I have a friend from Sri Lanka who told me the weddings are a two day affair and they have not yet been compacted into one day. The two days are a week apart, and the bride’s family pays for the first one, and the groom’s family pays for the second one.
Denise S, hahaha… For simplicity and cost saving sake, most Chinese are doing it this way now. Still if they want to make it a 3 days affair, it’s their freedom also. There’s nothing wrong or right about it as long that you get your marriage registered and be a legal married couple in the eye of the law. The law won’t care about those customs or traditions, even skipping them and not doing them. What they are seeing is the legal documents only.
As for the one you share about Sri Lanka’s wedding tradition, it’s really an eye opener. Thanks for sharing.